一种驻车制动器固定座切边、冲孔复合模

介绍了驻车制动器固定座切边、冲孔模具的结构,分析了在成型中的受力情况,提出了模具结构设计方法,为驻车制动器固定座的成形问题提供了一种解决方案。     

一维土壤入渗特性数值模拟

以非饱和土壤水分运动理论基础,利用Richards模型模拟不同实验处理下的一维垂直入渗过程,采用SWMS-1D软件对模型求解,用试验资料对模拟的累积入渗量与湿润锋运移距离结果进行了对比验证,二者基本吻合。对模拟结果分析得出,土壤质地和容重对一维垂直入渗累积入渗量、入渗速率和湿润锋运移距离影响较大,土壤初始含水率和入渗水头对其影响较小;并分别建立了不同土壤质地下的累积入渗量、入渗速率和湿润锋运移距离与入渗历时单参数幂函数计算式。     

立式捏合机混合釜内流场遍历性研究

流场遍历是流场混合的必要条件.根据立式捏合机混合釜内螺旋桨刃尖的运动特征,定义了穿越、遍历率和遍历时间等基本概念;提出了用遍历率和遍历时间来评价流场遍历性能;分析了螺旋桨的自转公转转速比对流场遍历率和遍历时间的影响.研究结果表明:螺旋桨的自转公转转速比对流场遍历性能具有极大影响,并可以通过比较不同转速比所对应的遍历率大小得到较优的螺旋桨的自转公转转速比;采用双螺旋桨能明显提高系统遍历率,降低遍历时间.     

YL2208CW型农用运输车主传动比的模糊优化

作者在建立Ｙ１２２０８ＣＷ型农用运输车动力性与燃油经济性模拟计算方法的基础上，应用模糊数学方法优化农用运输车的主传动器速比，获得了最佳燃油经济性。     

象山港桐照滩涂小型底栖动物丰度和生物量的研究

调查结果表明,象山港桐照滩涂小型底栖动物有11个类群,线虫在丰度上占绝对优势(93%),其次是涡虫、桡足类等.按生物量统计,线虫占53%,其次是多毛类(18%).小型底栖动物的年平均丰度为4168.66个/10 cm2,年平均生物量1828.39 μg /10 cm2.小型底栖动物在丰度和生物量上出现了明显的季节变化,其最高值分别出现在秋季和冬季.并且还出现了明显的垂直分布,超过60%的小型底栖动物分布在(0～2)cm层段,随着深度的增加数量逐渐减少.     

蓄水多坑灌施下尿素在土壤中的运移转化特性

为提高蓄水多坑灌施尿素条件下土壤氮素利用率和保护生态环境,通过室内蓄水多坑(土箱半径40 cm,高120 cm,蓄水坑半径16 cm,深度60 cm)物理模型试验,研究了蓄水多坑灌施下尿素在土壤中的运移转化特性。结果表明,土壤水分主要分布在地表以下20~80 cm,0~10 cm土层土壤含水率较小,同一土壤深度处蓄水坑壁附近土壤含水率大于0通量面处土壤含水率;同一土壤深度蓄水坑壁附近土壤尿素态氮量大于0通量面处的尿素态氮量,尿素的水解在9 d内基本完成,第7天水解最快,尿素水解与时间存在良好的对数函数关系;土壤铵态氮主要集中在40~60 cm土层土壤中,且r=20 cm处的量高于0通量面处的;而土壤硝态氮的分布趋势与铵态氮相反,随时间的延长,0通量面和r=20 cm处的土壤铵态氮质量分数均在40~60 cm和60~80 cm增幅较大,而土壤硝态氮质量分数表现出在90~100 cm湿润锋处增幅最大。     

CJK5225数控双柱立车横梁的装配

文章主要论述了CJK5225数控双柱立车横梁的各部件的装配工艺,具体阐述了各部件的刮研、调试精度以及组装把合等工艺要求。     

Gene Expression of Enzymes for Starch and Sucrose Metabolism and Transport in Leaf Sheaths of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) during the Heading Period in Relation to the Sink to Source Transition

Abstract

Leaf sheaths of rice plants are known to temporarily accumulate starch prior to heading, which is subsequently remobilized and transported into the panicle after heading. We investigated the time course for both carbohydrate content and steady state mRNA levels of enzymes related to starch and sucrose metabolism in the rice leaf sheath (Oryza sativa L. cv. Nipponbare). Leaf sheaths from the second leaf below the flag leaf accumulated high levels of starch before heading but they rapidly decreased after heading. In contrast, the flag leaf sheath did not accumulate as much starch. In the second leaf sheath, the mRNA levels of enzymes involved in starch synthesis, ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase (EC 2. 7. 7. 27), soluble starch synthase (EC 2. 4. 1.21) and branching enzyme (EC 2. 4. 1. 18) were high before heading, which coincided with rapid accumulation of starch. The mRNA levels of sucrose synthesis enzymes, cytosolic FBPase (EC 3. 1. 3. 11) and sucrose phosphate synthase (EC 2. 4. 1. 14), and the sucrose transporter (OsSUTI) increased at the time of heading, which was largely coincident with a decrease in the mRNA levels of starch synthesis enzymes. In the flag leaf sheaths, changes in mRNA levels of starch synthesis enzymes were not pronounced, however mRNA levels of sucrose synthesis enzymes and the sucrose transporter showed a clear increase throughout the heading period. The different characteristics observed between the two leaf sheaths will be discussed in relation to the sink to source transition.     

不同硝酸钾溶液浓度对垂直一维入渗特性影响研究

通过室内不同浓度溶液的垂直一维入渗试验,分析了不同浓度碳酸钾溶液影响下的湿润锋和累积入渗量的变化规律以及土壤含水量和硝态氮浓度的分布规律,由不同浓度溶液累积入渗量,依据GREEN-AMPT入渗模型,反推出湿润锋面平均吸力和饱和导水率,结果表明增大溶液浓度提高了垂直一维入渗的饱和导水率,但减小了湿润锋面的平均吸力,溶液浓度通过影响湿润体的饱和导水率和湿润锋面的平均吸力来影响入渗量,二者的综合作用是增大了入渗量。